Page generated: 2026-06-08 02:45:08

Horn-u-copia

Distin Instrument Dating Guide

This guide documents the history of Distin instruments from 1850 through 1909, spanning operations in London, New York, Philadelphia, and Williamsport. The company's evolution included significant transitions in ownership, location, and manufacturing approaches.

Company History

Year Milestone
1850 Early stencil instruments (made by Sax and other French makers)
1858 London manufacturing begins ("Henry Distin, Maker")
1868 Boosey and Son purchases London operation ("Distin & Co.")
1874 End of Boosey's use of Distin name in London
1878 Henry Distin establishes New York operation
1882 Moves to Philadelphia
1890 Operations move to Williamsport, PA
1909 Company purchased by Keefer family

Operational Periods

Period Years Characteristics Numbering System
London Era 1850-1874
  • Initial stencil instruments from French makers
  • Own manufacturing from 1858
  • Boosey ownership from 1868
  • Separate cornet and brass numbering
Multiple series for different instruments
New York Period 1878-1882
  • New American operation
  • Independent numbering system
  • Small-scale production
Sequential from 200s
Philadelphia Era 1883-1890
  • Expanded American production
  • Growing market presence
  • Transition period
Continued from NY system
Williamsport Period 1890-1909
  • Post-Distin retirement era
  • Keefer management
  • Steady production growth
Sequential system with some overlap from Philadelphia

Manufacturing Locations

Location Years Management Products
London 1850-1874 Henry Distin, then Boosey & Son Full range of brass instruments
New York 1878-1882 Henry Distin American market instruments
Philadelphia 1883-1890 Henry Distin Expanded American line
Williamsport 1890-1909 Brua C. Keefer Jr. Full instrument range

Serial Number Database

Year Serial Number Location Notes
1850 391 London Early London production
1856 2371 London Pre-manufacturing period
1857 3509 London Near start of own manufacturing
1867 6280 London Pre-Boosey acquisition
1868 10428 (*10215) London 10052 cornets, 20100 other brass
1869 20722 (*10688) London Dual numbering system
1870 21287 (*22054) London 10814 cornets, 21855 other brass
1872 25021 London 11536 cornets, 24160 other brass
1874 29394 (*29733) London 12611 cornets, 26571 other brass
1879 233 New York Start of US operations
1880 256 (*261) New York Early American production
1881 551 (*251) New York Growing US market
1882 774 New York Final New York year
1883 1329 Philadelphia Start of Philadelphia operations
1889 5085 (*5964) Philadelphia Peak Philadelphia period
1890 6164 Williamsport Start of Williamsport operations
1892 8207 (*8578) Williamsport Under Keefer management
1893 9119 (*9021) Williamsport Continued growth
1894 11089 Williamsport Steady production
1896 14242 (*15048) Williamsport Peak production era
1897 15233 (*17496) Williamsport High production continues
1898 15568 Williamsport Production slowdown
1899 15828 Williamsport Limited growth
1900 16586 Williamsport Turn of century
1901 16888 Williamsport Steady production
1902 17557 Williamsport Continued operations
1903 17948 Williamsport Pre-estimate period
1904 18632 Williamsport Estimated numbers begin
1905 19316 Williamsport Calculated estimate
1906 20000 Williamsport Milestone number
1907 20684 Williamsport Calculated estimate
1908 21368 Williamsport Calculated estimate
1909 22054 Williamsport Final year of production

Research Notes

Dating Your Instrument

If you have additional information or notice any discrepancies, please contact us.

Designed by Scott Office Solutions