Instrument List

ID Instrument Maker Model Serial# Manuf. Date Key/Pitch Click on Picture to Enlarge
10658 Trumpet Cavalier 92b O2656
10316 Trumpet Cavalier 92B 01833 1932
10028 Trombone Cavalier 94h O2834
Bore:.459 Length: 45-1/4 in Bell: 7 in
8033 Trumpet Cavalier 03186
7956 Trumpet Cavalier 94B 34818
7760 Tenor Horn Cavalier 31683
2925 Euphonium Cavalier
2488 Alto Horn Cavalier
Length: 28 in
1253 Trombone Cavalier
1118 Sousaphone Cavalier 196826
479 Trombone Cavalier
284 Trumpet Cavalier
81 Cornet Cavalier 90A 01447 c1930s
80 Mellophone Cavalier
Engraved:Cavalier- Elkhart, Indiana, USA. GSMonks: As you can tell by the angular sections that make up the bell, this was a cheaply made hybrid mellophone instrument that would probably be classed as a tenor cor, as it makes use of trumpet/cornet valves, braces, lead-pipe, water key(s) and cylindrical tubing. This does not mean that this instrument would have performed poorly. Even when cutting corners, Conn was not known for sacrificing quality of sound or performance. RE: the term "tenor cor": A few years ago Niles Eldredge remarked to me in an e-mail (and keep in mind, at the time he also told me that this was pure speculation on his part) that the term "tenor cor" may have originated with someone like Hermann Koenig. When he asked Antoine Courtois to build his first Koenig horn, what he may have been after was some form of "tenor cornet". The thing to remember here is that, despite the modern perception of these instruments, Hermann Koenig was a virtuoso cornettist, and his desire for a particular type of instrument to compliment this range is not a subject to be taken lightly. He most certainly would not have been the least bit interested in an amateurs toy. Remember, too, that the "French" horn, or waldhorn as it is more properly called, though patented in valved version in 1818, still lingered on in "natural" valveless form, and was not quite the fascile instrument we think of today. In 1855-56, when the F Koenig horn came along, it seems logical that it would have been the choice of virtuosos of the day who typically "doubled in brass", as the saying goes, and whom likely would have prefered the Koenig horn as a second instrument to the waldhorn.

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